Theoderic the Great was said to have built a palace there. Later, Verona was conquered by the Ostrogoths in 489, and the Gothic domination of Italy began. Stilicho, a military commander in the Roman army, defeated Alaric and his Visigoths here in 402. The city became important because it was at the intersection of several roads. It was classified as a municipium in 49 BC, when its citizens were ascribed to the Roman tribe Poblilia or Publicia. ![]() With the conquest of the Valley of the Po, the Veronese territory became Roman about 300 BC. One theory is that it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to give it up to the Cenomani (550 BC). The precise details of Verona's early history remain a mystery along with the origin of its name. The city is scheduled to host the 2026 Winter Olympics closing ceremonies.įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Verona. In November 2000, the city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because of its urban structure and architecture. Verona was also the birthplace of Isotta Nogarola, who is said to be the first major female humanist and one of the most important humanists of the Renaissance. It is unknown if Shakespeare ever visited Verona or Italy, but his plays have lured many visitors to Verona and surrounding cities. Two of William Shakespeare's plays are set in Verona: Romeo and Juliet (which also features Romeo's visit to Mantua) and The Two Gentlemen of Verona. The della Scala era is preserved in numerous monuments around Verona. ![]() Under the rule of the family, in particular of Cangrande I della Scala, the city experienced great prosperity, becoming rich and powerful and being surrounded by new walls. It is one of the main tourist destinations in Northern Italy because of its artistic heritage and several annual fairs and shows as well as the opera season in the Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater.īetween the 13th and 14th centuries, the city was ruled by the della Scala Family. The metropolitan area of Verona covers an area of 1,426 km 2 (550.58 sq mi) and has a population of 714,310 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city municipality in the region and in northeastern Italy. Verona ( / v ə ˈ r oʊ n ə/ və- ROH-nə, Italian: ⓘ Venetian: Verona or Veròna) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants.
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